Opuntia phaeacantha

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Scientific Name Opuntia phaeacantha USDA PLANTS Symbol OPPH
Common Name Tulip Prickly Pear ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 19724
Family Cactaceae (Cactus) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Sandy to rocky soils in deserts, surrounding mountains and plains, 4000 to 7500 ft.
Plant: Erect or sprawling,low-growing, plant in clusters 12 to 24 inches high.
Pads & Spines: Green to dark green flattened pads, obovate to circular, 4 to 9 inches long and 2-3/4 to 8 inches wide; 8 or fewer spines per areole at most areoles above the bottom 1/4 of the pad; largest spines 1-1/4 to 2-3/4 inches long, usually bent downward but may point outward; completely grayish-white to tan or brownish/reddish near base; shorter spines less than 1 inch long and pointing downward.
Inflorescence: Showy flowers are 2 to 2-3/4 inches across; inner tepals are yellow with red basal portions (rarely entirely pink to red); upper portions of filaments are pale yellow to white and the anthers are yellow; the style white and the stigma lobes are green to yellow-green. Opening by mid-day.
Bloom Period: May and June.
Fruit: Fleshy, dark red to purple on the outside, spineless, obovate to barrel-shaped, 1-1/4 to 2 inches long and 3/4 to 1-1/4 inches wide..
References: "Cacti of Texas" by Powell, Weedin and Powell, American Southwest and SEINet.
BONAP Distribution Map

Texas Status:
Native

© Tom Lebsack 2022