Argemone species [Papaveraceae]

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Scientific Name Argemone chisosensis USDA PLANTS Symbol
ARCH2
Common Name Chisos Mountain Prickly Poppy ITIS Taxonomic Serial No.
18908
Family Papaveraceae (Poppy) Texas Beyond History Ref. Click Here
Description Habitat: Various soils on dry plains, mountains and drainages. Plant: Upright, prickly annual or biennial up to 32 inches tall, with a single, somewhat branched prickly stem.
Leaves: Lower leaves 6 or more inches long and deeply pinnately-lobed; lobes widely separated; upper leaves less deeply lobed and shorter; spines at lobe points; leaf faces sparsely spined on main vein or no spines; underside with spines on main vein and some on secondary veins.
Inflorescence: Large showy flowers up to 2-3/4 to 4 inches across, with 6 white to pale-lavender, papery overlapping petals; 150 or more stamens with pale yellow to red filaments and yellow or purplish anthers; purplish pistil in center.
Bloom Period: March to June.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason and Flora of North America.
BONAP Distribution Map

Texas Status:
Native
Scientific Name Argemone squarrosa USDA PLANTS Symbol
ARSQ
Common Name Hedgehog Prickly Poppy ITIS Taxonomic Serial No.
18928
Family Papaveraceae (Poppy) SEINet
Reference
Click Here
Description Habitat: Prairies, desert environments.
Plant: Upright, very prickly annual or biennial 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 feet tall; stems very prickly.
Leaves: Basal and stem leaves, 2-1/2 to 5 inches long; deeply lobed edges with many spines at points; top leaf faces with no spines; lower leaf surfaces with spines on main rib.
Inflorescence: Large showy flowers up to 4 inches across, with 6 white, papery overlapping petals and many (150+) bright yellow stamens and dark pistil in center; oblong buds with some prickles and may have 2 to 3 horned sepals.
Bloom Period: April to August.
References: Flora of North America and Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses.
BONAP Distribution Map

Texas Status:
Native

© Tom Lebsack 2022